Discover Lake Wales, Florida
Lake Wales, a charming city nestled in the heart of Central Florida, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and small-town charm. This comprehensive guide will explore the various facets that make Lake Wales a distinctive and appealing destination for both residents and visitors alike.
Photo by Kevin Cartagena on Unsplash
1. History of Lake Wales
Early Settlement and Founding
Lake Wales’ history dates back to the mid-19th century when the area was primarily inhabited by Native American tribes. The city’s modern history began in the early 20th century when the Lake Wales Land Company, led by E.C. Stuart, began developing the area. Lake Wales, FL was officially incorporated as a town on May 28, 1917, and later as a city in 1925.
The Citrus Boom
Like many Central Florida communities, Lake Wales experienced significant growth during the citrus boom of the early 20th century. The city’s location on the Lake Wales Ridge, with its elevated terrain and unique microclimate, made it ideal for citrus cultivation. This industry played a crucial role in the city’s economic development and continues to be an important part of its heritage.
Railroad and Tourism
The arrival of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1911 marked a turning point for Lake Wales, connecting it to larger markets and bringing in tourists. This development spurred growth and helped establish Lake Wales as a notable destination in Central Florida.
2. Discover Lake Wales, Florida and It’s Cultural Significance
Bok Tower Gardens
Perhaps the most culturally significant landmark in Lake Wales is Bok Tower Gardens. Established by Edward W. Bok in 1929, this National Historic Landmark is a testament to the city’s commitment to beauty and tranquility. The 205-foot Singing Tower, with its carillon bells, is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Lake Wales’ cultural heritage.
Lake Wales Arts Council
Founded in 1971, the Lake Wales Arts Council has been instrumental in fostering a vibrant arts scene in the city. Through various programs, exhibitions, and events, the council promotes visual and performing arts, enriching the cultural life of Lake Wales and surrounding communities.
Historic Downtown
The historic downtown area of Lake Wales is a living museum of early 20th-century Florida architecture. Many buildings from the 1920s and 1930s have been preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s past while housing modern businesses and cultural venues.
3. Notable Landmarks
Bok Tower Gardens
As mentioned earlier, Bok Tower Gardens is the crown jewel of Lake Wales. This 250-acre contemplative garden and bird sanctuary features lush landscapes, a Olmsted-designed garden, and the iconic Singing Tower. The gardens host various events throughout the year, including concerts and educational programs.
Spook Hill
One of Lake Wales’ most unique attractions is Spook Hill, a gravity hill where cars appear to roll uphill when placed in neutral. This optical illusion has been attracting curious visitors for decades and has become a beloved local legend.
Lake Wales History Museum
Housed in a restored 1928 Atlantic Coast Line Railroad depot, the Lake Wales History Museum offers visitors a journey through the city’s past. The museum features exhibits on local history, Native American artifacts, and the citrus industry that shaped the region.
Chalet Suzanne
Although now closed, the historic Chalet Suzanne was a Lake Wales institution for nearly a century. This whimsical inn and restaurant, known for its eclectic architecture and famous soup, played a significant role in putting Lake Wales on the map as a tourist destination.
4. Discover Lake Wales, Florida: Local Recreational Activities
Water Sports
With numerous lakes in and around the city, Lake Wales is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Lake Wailes, the city’s namesake, offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and paddling. Nearby Crooked Lake and Lake Kissimmee provide additional options for aquatic recreation.
Hiking and Nature Trails
The Lake Wales Ridge State Forest offers miles of hiking trails through unique scrub habitats, providing opportunities for nature observation and photography. The nearby Tiger Creek Preserve, managed by The Nature Conservancy, is another excellent spot for hiking and wildlife viewing.
Golfing
Golf enthusiasts can enjoy several courses in and around Lake Wales, including the Lake Wales Country Club, which offers a challenging 18-hole course with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Skydiving
For thrill-seekers, Lake Wales is home to the Florida Skydiving Center, offering tandem jumps and skydiving instruction with views of Central Florida’s lakes and orange groves.
5. Natural Surroundings
Lake Wales Ridge
The city is situated on the Lake Wales Ridge, a unique geological feature that runs through Central Florida. This ancient sand ridge is home to many rare and endemic plant and animal species, making it a focus of conservation efforts.
Lakes and Wetlands
Lake Wales is surrounded by numerous lakes, including Lake Wailes, Crooked Lake, and Lake Easy. These water bodies not only provide recreational opportunities but also support diverse ecosystems and contribute to the area’s natural beauty.
State Parks and Preserves
Several state parks and nature preserves are located near Lake Wales, including:
- Lake Kissimmee State Park: Offering camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
- Allen David Broussard Catfish Creek Preserve State Park: Features rare scrub habitats and hiking trails.
- Tiger Creek Preserve: Protects one of the last remaining pristine blackwater streams in the Lake Wales Ridge.
6. Discover Lake Wales, Florida: Local Community and Demographics
Population and Growth
As of the 2020 census, Lake Wales had a population of 16,361, showing steady growth from previous decades. The city has been experiencing moderate expansion, balancing development with preservation of its natural and historical assets.
Diversity
Lake Wales boasts a diverse community, with a mix of long-time residents and newcomers. According to recent census data, the racial composition of Lake Wales is approximately:
- 47.37% White (non-Hispanic)
- 23.95% Black or African American
- 23.93% Hispanic or Latino
- 1.02% Asian
- 3.16% Two or more races
Economy
While citrus cultivation and tourism remain important sectors, Lake Wales has diversified its economy in recent years. The city has been actively working to attract new businesses and industries, particularly in the areas of healthcare, education, and light manufacturing.
7. Annual Events and Festivals
Lake Wales Arts Festival
Held annually in March, the Lake Wales Arts Festival is a celebration of visual and performing arts. The event features works by local and regional artists, live music, and food vendors, attracting thousands of visitors to the shores of Lake Wailes.
Pioneer Days Festival
This October event celebrates Lake Wales’ heritage with historical reenactments, craft demonstrations, live music, and family-friendly activities. The festival provides a glimpse into the city’s past and honors its pioneering spirit.
Lake Wales Mardi Gras
A unique tradition in Lake Wales, the annual Mardi Gras celebration in February includes a parade, live music, and festive activities throughout downtown. This event showcases the city’s vibrant community spirit and cultural diversity.
Christmas Parade and Festivities
Lake Wales embraces the holiday season with an annual Christmas parade and various festive events throughout December, including light displays and community gatherings.
8. Education and Institutions
Lake Wales Charter Schools
Lake Wales is known for its innovative charter school system, which operates independently from the county school district. This system includes several elementary schools, a middle school, and Lake Wales High School, providing quality education options for local families.
Warner University
Located just outside the city limits, Warner University is a private, Christian liberal arts institution that contributes to the educational and cultural landscape of Lake Wales.
Polk State College
While not located directly in Lake Wales, nearby Polk State College offers higher education opportunities to residents, with campuses in Winter Haven and Lakeland.
9. Discover lake Wales, Florida: Economic Development and Future Outlook
Downtown Revitalization
Lake Wales has been actively working on revitalizing its historic downtown area. The Lake Wales Connected plan aims to enhance walkability, attract new businesses, and preserve the city’s architectural heritage while promoting economic growth.
Tourism and Eco-Tourism
Recognizing the value of its natural assets, Lake Wales is positioning itself as an eco-tourism destination. Efforts are being made to promote the area’s unique ecosystems, particularly the Lake Wales Ridge, to nature enthusiasts and researchers.
Sustainable Growth
The city is committed to balancing growth with environmental preservation. Initiatives are in place to protect sensitive habitats, promote water conservation, and encourage sustainable development practices.
Read more about Lake Wales, FL here.
10. Challenges and Opportunities
Environmental Conservation
Protecting the unique ecosystems of the Lake Wales Ridge while accommodating growth remains a challenge. The city and various conservation organizations are working together to find sustainable solutions.
Economic Diversification
While tourism and agriculture continue to be important, Lake Wales is seeking to diversify its economy to provide more job opportunities for residents and attract new businesses.
Infrastructure Development
As the city grows, there is an ongoing need to upgrade and expand infrastructure, including roads, utilities, and public services, to meet the needs of the growing population.
Conclusion
Lake Wales, Florida, stands as a unique gem in Central Florida, blending natural beauty, rich history, and small-town charm. From the iconic Bok Tower Gardens to the mysterious Spook Hill, the city offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences. Its commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing sustainable growth positions Lake Wales as a model for small city development in Florida.
The city’s natural surroundings, including the distinctive Lake Wales Ridge and numerous lakes, provide not only recreational opportunities but also a focus for conservation efforts. Annual events and festivals celebrate the community’s diversity and cultural heritage, bringing residents and visitors together throughout the year.
As Lake Wales looks to the future, it faces both challenges and opportunities. Balancing economic development with environmental preservation, enhancing educational opportunities, and maintaining its unique character will be key to the city’s continued success. With its strong sense of community, rich cultural assets, and beautiful natural setting, Lake Wales is well-positioned to thrive in the coming years, offering a high quality of life for residents and a memorable experience for visitors.
Whether you’re drawn to its historical landmarks, natural beauty, or community spirit, Lake Wales offers a slice of authentic Florida charm that is increasingly rare in the rapidly developing Sunshine State. As it moves forward, Lake Wales remains true to its roots while embracing the future, making it a truly special place in the heart of Florida.